TPS (Tes Potensi Skolastik) merupakan tes untuk mengukur kemampuan kognitif siswa berupa penalaran dan pemahaman umum yang dianggap penting. TPS (Tes Potensi Skolastik) adalah sebuah tes yang bertujuan untuk menguji kemampuan dasar peserta UTBK dalam logika, analisis, dan lainya diantaranya :
1. Penalaran Umum
2. Pemahaman Bacaan dan Menulis
3. Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Umum
Pengetahuan KuantitatifSeberapa jauh kemampuanmu??
Ukur kemampuan TPSUTBK SBMPTN 2020 kamu di link berikut
Latihan 1
Latihan 2
TPS 3 – Contoh Soal Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman
umum
Soal berikut digunakan untuk
menjawab soal nomor 1-4!
Temulawak merupakan
salah satu tanaman khas Indonesia yang biasanya digunakan untuk obat dan juga
sebagai penambah stamina. Umumnya temulawak ini sering disajikan untuk diminum
karena memiliki berbagai manfaat untuk kesehatan yang dipercaya dapat menjaga
daya tahan tubuh. (1) Namun, siapa sangka, kalau temulawak untuk wajah bisa
kamu rasakan bila menggunakannya secara rutin. Manfaat temulawak untuk wajah
bisa didapatkan dengan dua cara yaitu dengan mengonsumsi sari temulawak atau
dengan menggunakannya sebagai masker.
Liputan enam telah merangkum dari berbagai sumber beberapa manfaat
temulawak untuk wajah. (2) Jadi, kamu enggak perlu lagi cari-cari bahan
perawatan wajah dengan bahan kimia lainnya yang memiliki resiko berbahaya. Kini
kamu bisa menggunakan temulawak untuk mendapatkan manfaatnya untuk kecantikan
kulit wajahmu.Temulawak atau yang memiliki nama ilmiah Curcuma xanthorrhiza
merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman dari Zingiberanceae atau temu-temuan. Bila
dilihat sekilas, temulawak mirip dengan kunyit. Memiliki bentuk yang mirip,
ternyata mereka juga memiliki kandungan yang sama.(3) Kini kamu dapat menggunakan
temulawak untuk mendapatkan manfaatnya untuk kecantikan kulit wajahmu.
Temulawak atau yang
memiliki nama ilmiah Curcuma xanthorrhiza merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman
dari Zingiberanceae atau temu-temuan. Bila dilihat sekilas, temulawak mirip
dengan kunyit. (4) Memiliki bentuk yang mirip, ternyata mereka juga memiliki
kandungan dan manfaat yang hampir sama. Ya, baik temulawak maupun kunyit
sama-sama memiliki manfaat untuk kesehatan hingga kecantikan. (5) Pada
temulawak memiliki kandungan utama kurkumin dan merupakan salah satu jenis
polifenol. Kemudian temulawak juga memiliki kandungan minyak atsiri yang
mengandung berbagai senyawa organik seperti phelandren, xanthorrizol, sineal,
turmerol, borneol.
1. Bentukan
kalimat yang tidak efektif terdapat pada kalimat nomor...
A. Kalimat
(1)
B. Kalimat
(2)
C. Kalimat
(3)
D. Kalimat
(4)
E. Kalimat
(5)
2. Ide
pokok pada paragraf pertama adalah...
A. Temulawak
merupakan tanaman khas Indonesia
B. Manfaat
temulawak bagi kesehatan
C. Kandungan
temulawak pada kecantikan
D. Perawatan
wajah dengan temulawak
E. Manfaat temulawak bagi kecantikan
3. Bentukan
kata yang tidak sesuai dengan ejaan terdapat pada kalimat...
A. Kalimat
(1)
B. Kalimat
(2)
C. Kalimat
(3)
D. Kalimat
(4)
E. Kalimat
(5)
4. Penggunaan
kata sambung yang salah terdapat pada...
A. Kalimat
(1)
B. Kalimat
(2)
C. Kalimat
(3)
D. Kalimat
(4)
E. Kalimat
(5)
(1)Kartu
prakerja merupakan program dari Pemerintah Pusat yang bertujuan untuk
mengembangkan kompetensi dan kesempatan bagi para pencari kerja, buruh yang
terkena dampak dari pemutusan hubungan kerja, dan pekerja atau buruh yang sedang
membutuhkan dukungan finansial. (2) Sementara itu secara teknis, manfaat dari
yang didapatkan dari adanya kartu Pra Kerja ini adalah kelompok sasaran
tersebut dapat mendapatkan biaya pelatihan guna meningkatkan dan mengasah bakat
serta keterampilan diri.
(3)
Melalui hal ini, diharapkan kelompok sasaran dapat menjadikan bantuan biaya
pelatihan tersebut sebagai bekal atau tambahan ilmu untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan
sesuai keterampilan. (4) Tentukan saja, dalam hal ini Pemerintah menaruh
harapan besar agar tingkat pengangguran dapat ditekan secara maksimal dan
meningkatkan daya serap tenaga kerja yang ada di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. (5)
Pemerintah bekerja sama dari pusat penyedia layanan pembelajaran di bawah naungan pemerintah.
5. Ringkasan
teks tersebut yang benar adalah...
A. Pemerintah
memberikan kartu prakerja untuk mengembangkan kompetensi dan kesempatan bagi
masyarakat yang membutuhkan kerja serta sasaran yang dituju dapat digunakan
sebagai bantuan biaya pelatihan.
B. Pemerintah
memberikan kartu prakerja yang memiliki manfaat sebagai alat untuk membantu
kelompok tertentu mendapatkan biaya pelatihan yang relatif murah.
C. Melalui
kartu prakerja pemerintah mengurangi angka pengangguran dan mengadakan
pelatihan bagi masyarakat yang ingin.
D. Pemerintah
membuat kartu prakerja bagi semua kalangan di lingkungan masyarakat sebagai
penanggulangan penyebaran virus Corona.
E. Melalui
kartu prakerja pemerintah bekerja sama dengan lembaga pendidikan yang
berkompeten dalam pemerintah.
6. Gagasan
pokok paragraf terakhir adalah...
A. Ketrampilan
dan pengetahuan menjadi hal penting dalam prakerja
B. Kelompok
sasaran dapat menafaatkan biaya dan tambahan ilmu untuk pekerjaan.
C. Biaya
pelatihan prakerja sebagai bekal dan tambahan ilmu.
D. Prakerja
sangat berguna bagi masyarakat.
E. Harapan
pemerintah terhadap pengguna kartu prakerja.
7.
Manakah kalimat pada teks yang tidak
efektif...
A.
Kalimat
(1)
B.
Kalimat
(2)
C.
Kalimat
(3)
D.
Kalimat
(4)
E. Kalimat
(5)
8. Penggunaan
kata sambung yang salah terdapat pada...
A. Kalimat
(1)
B. Kalimat
(2)
C. Kalimat
(3)
D. Kalimat
(4)
E. Kalimat
(5)
Diabetes
adalah penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan ciri-ciri berupa tingginya kadar
gula (glukosa) darah. Glukosa merupakan sumber energi utama bagi sel tubuh
manusia. Glukosa yang menumpuk di dalam darah akibat tidak di serap sel tubuh 9......
baik dapat menimbulkan berbagai gangguan organ tubuh. 10.....
diabetes tidak dikontrol dengan baik, dapat timbul berbagai komplikasi yang
membahayakan nyawa penderita. Kadar gula darah dikendalikan oleh hormon insulin
yang diproduksi oleh pankreas, yaitu organ yang terletak di belakang lambung.
Pada
penderita diabetes, pankreas tidak mampu memproduksi insulin sesuai kebutuhan tubuh. Tanpa
insulin, sel-sel tubuh tidak dapat
menyerap dan mengolah glukosa menjadi energi.
tanyadok.com
9. A.
Dengan
B. Dan
C. Dalam
D. Dari
E. Yang
10. A. Oleh Karena itu
B.
Jika
C.
Jadi
D.
Maka
E.
Dengan
11. kata ilmiah yang
terdapat dalam teks adalah...
A.
Organ
B.
Insulin
C.
Kebutuhan
D.
Penderita
E.
Menyerap
12. Pernyataan manakah
yang tidak sesuai dengan bacaan di atas...
A.
Glukosa merupakan sumber energi utama bagi sel tubuh manusia.
B.
Kadar gula darah dikendalikan oleh hormon insulin yang diproduksi oleh
pankreas.
C.
Tanpa insulin, sel-sel tubuh tidak dapat
menyerap dan mengolah glukosa menjadi energi.
D.
Glukosa yang menumpuk di dalam darah akibat tidak di serap sel tubuh.
E.
Kadar gula darah dikendalikan oleh hormon insulin yang diproduksi oleh glukosa.
Qusetion 13 – 16 are based on the following passage.
Children in some Australian states began returning
to school on Monday after an expanded break due to the new coronavirus, as the
country's rate of new infections continued to slow.
Students of New South Wales, the most populous
state, and the northern state of Queensland began going back to school on a
limited basis to lessen the risk of spreading the illness, state leaders said.
The NSW government said it has delivered thousands
of litres of soap and hand sanitiser to schools, as well as personal protective
equipment and temperature monitors. Class sizes will be reduced and activities
will involve minimal physical contact between the students, many of whom have
not attended school since mid-March.
"I know this is a huge relief for
families," NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian told reporters in Sydney.
"It is a huge relief for the state government
because we know how important it is for students to receive that face to face
teaching," she added.
Final year students, whose exams were interrupted by
the virus response, would attend at least three days per week in class,
Berejiklian said, with the plan to return to full-time class attendance for all
students by the end of May.
NSW has suffered about 45 percent of the country's
roughly 6,900 confirmed cases and 97 deaths. But it has said it will begin
easing some restrictions on personal movement later this week as the rate of
new infections remains low.
The state recorded just one new case in the 24 hours
to Monday morning.
Australia's second most populous state, Victoria,
has asked parents to keep their children home if possible until the middle of
the year and plans to give an update on its social distancing measures on
Monday.
After giving a three-stage plan on Friday to ease
restrictions on Australian domestic movement by July, state and federal
officials will meet on Monday to discuss ways of dealing with the risks of
crowds on public transport as businesses start to reopen, the country's chief
medical officer said on the weekend.
Australia has largely avoided the high COVID-19
casualty numbers of other countries due to a nationwide stay-home order and
border closures, including closing the borders between states.
The rate of new infections has slowed to less than 1
percent per day nationwide, compared to a daily growth rate of nearly a quarter
during March.
13. What
is the main idea of the passage?
A. The
NSW government had delivered thousands of litres of soap and hand sanitiser
B. Australian
Government started to reopen public transportation and businesses
C. Australian
Government began to return students to school after long break due to
coronavirus outbreaks.
D. The
rate of new infections in Australia had risen 1 percent per day.
E. New
South Wales had roughly 45 percent of Australian 6900 confirmed cases.
14. The
word ‘expanded’ paragraph 1 can be replaced by…
A. enlarge
B. extended
C. reduced
D. drawn
E. compressed
15. What
statement is TRUE based on the text?
A. The
rate of new infections in Australia had risen 1 percent per day.
B. New
South Wales is the least populous state in Australia.
C. Final
year students, whose exams were interrupted by the virus response, would attend
at least five days per week in class.
D. NSW
has suffered about 45 percent of the country's roughly 6,900 confirmed cases
and 97 deaths.
E. Queensland
is the second most populated state in Australia.
16. What
will the state and federal officials do after giving a three-stage plan?
A. Holding
a meeting to discuss way of dealing with the risk of crowd.
B. Holding
a meeting to reopen public transportation and businesses.
C. Holding
a meeting to discuss returning students to school.
D. Begin
easing some restrictions on personal movement.
E. Asking
parents to keep their children home if possible until the middle of the year.
Question number 17 – 20 are based on the following
passage.
Carbon dioxide concentrations predicted to occur in
the ocean by the end of this century will interfere with fishes' ability to
hear, smell, turn and evade predators, says Professor Philip Munday of the ARC
Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and James Cook University.
In their latest paper, published in the journal
Nature Climate Change, Prof. Philip Munday and colleagues report world-first
evidence that high CO2 levels in sea water confuses a key brain
receptor in fish, causing marked changes in their behaviour and sensory
ability. They began by studying how baby clown and damsel fishes performed
alongside their predators in CO2 enriched water. They found that, while
the predators were somewhat affected, the baby fish suffered much higher rates
of attrition.
“Our early work showed that the senses of smell of baby fish was harmed by higher CO2 in the water, meaning they found it harder to locate a reef to settle on or detect the warning smell of a predator fish. But we suspected there was much more to it than the loss of ability to smell, “ says Prof. Munday. The team then examined whether fish’s senses of hearing which are used to locate and hone in on reefs at night, and avoid them during the day was affected. “ The answer is, yes it was. They were confused and no longer avoided reef sounds during the day. Being attracted to reef during daylight would make them easy meat for predators”
Their work showed the fish also tended to lose their natural instinct to turn left or right which is an important factor in schooling behaviour which also makes them more vulnerable, as lone fish are easily eaten by predators. Prof. Munday further explains, “All this led us to suspect it wasn't simply damage to their individual senses that was going on -but rather, that higher levels of carbon dioxide were affecting their whole central nervous system”.
“Our early work showed that the senses of smell of baby fish was harmed by higher CO2 in the water, meaning they found it harder to locate a reef to settle on or detect the warning smell of a predator fish. But we suspected there was much more to it than the loss of ability to smell, “ says Prof. Munday. The team then examined whether fish’s senses of hearing which are used to locate and hone in on reefs at night, and avoid them during the day was affected. “ The answer is, yes it was. They were confused and no longer avoided reef sounds during the day. Being attracted to reef during daylight would make them easy meat for predators”
Their work showed the fish also tended to lose their natural instinct to turn left or right which is an important factor in schooling behaviour which also makes them more vulnerable, as lone fish are easily eaten by predators. Prof. Munday further explains, “All this led us to suspect it wasn't simply damage to their individual senses that was going on -but rather, that higher levels of carbon dioxide were affecting their whole central nervous system”.
17. The
word ’confuses’ paragraph 2 line 5 is best replaced by…
A. organizes
B. appeases
C. disrupts
D. composes
E. enlightens
18. What
most likely motivates the writer in writing the passage?
A. To
investigate the increase of carbon dioxide level in sea water.
B. To
contrast the influence of carbon dioxide on predators and fish.
C. To
predict the impacts of poor senses of fishes on coral reefs.
D. To
inform the effects of high carbon dioxide in sea water on fish.
E. To
argue over the agility of fish exposed to high carbon dioxide.
19. The
following is relevant with the idea of the role of the fish’s senses and
instinct described in the passage except...
A. mice
avoid poisons by smelling it.
B. dogs
sniff rubbles to identify disaster victims.
C. people
recognize others from their voices.
D. babies
learn to speak by imitating sound.
E. pigeons
send letter to an address.
20. What
does the word “them” in’ ... and avoid them during the day ... ‘ (paragraph 3
line 12) refer to?
A. CO2
levels
B. predators
C. baby
fish
D. the
team
E. reefs
